Other compiled languages that are commonly used for system programming other than C

Besides C, there are a few other compiled languages commonly used for system programming. Here are a couple of notable examples:

1. C++: C++ is an extension of the C language and offers additional features, including object-oriented programming (OOP) capabilities. It is widely used in system programming for its ability to combine low-level control with high-level abstractions. C++ allows developers to write efficient and performance-critical code while benefiting from features like classes, templates, and exception handling. It is commonly used for developing operating systems, device drivers, embedded systems, and performance-critical applications.
2. Rust: Rust is a relatively new systems programming language that has gained popularity for its focus on memory safety, concurrency, and performance. Rust provides strong compile-time guarantees to prevent common programming errors like null pointer dereferences, buffer overflows, and data races. It enforces strict ownership and borrowing rules, enabling safe concurrent programming. Rust’s zero-cost abstractions and emphasis on performance make it suitable for system programming tasks, such as developing operating systems, embedded systems, and network services.

Both C++ and Rust offer powerful features for system programming, and the choice between them depends on factors like personal preference, project requirements, and the desired trade-offs between performance, safety, and development productivity.