What are some common English language proficiency exams accepted by U.S. institutions?

There are several common English language proficiency exams that are widely accepted by U.S. institutions for admission purposes. Here are some of the most recognized and widely used exams:

1. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): The TOEFL is one of the most commonly accepted exams for English language proficiency. It measures your ability to understand and use English at the university level. The test consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Scores are reported on a scale of 0 to 120.
2. IELTS (International English Language Testing System): IELTS is another widely accepted English language proficiency exam. It assesses your English language skills in four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. IELTS scores are reported on a nine-band scale. Both the Academic and General Training versions of the exam are accepted, but most U.S. institutions require the Academic version.
3. Cambridge English Exams: The Cambridge English exams, such as the Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) and Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE), are widely recognized by U.S. institutions. These exams evaluate your English language skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The CAE is typically required for undergraduate admissions, while the CPE is often required for graduate-level programs.
4. Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): PTE Academic is an English language proficiency exam that assesses your English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It is accepted by a growing number of U.S. institutions. The exam is computer-based, and scores are reported on a scale of 10 to 90.
5. Duolingo English Test: The Duolingo English Test is a relatively new online exam that measures English language proficiency. It assesses reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Some U.S. institutions have started accepting the Duolingo English Test as an alternative to traditional exams.

It’s important to note that the English language proficiency requirements may vary among institutions and programs. Some institutions may have minimum score requirements for each section of the exam, while others may consider a cumulative score. It’s recommended to check the specific requirements of the institutions and programs you are interested in to determine which exams they accept and the minimum score thresholds.

Remember, the English language proficiency exams are just one component of your application. Admissions committees also consider other factors such as academic qualifications, essays, letters of recommendation, and personal statements when making admission decisions.